Hindu Fasting Days | Hindu Vrat List - Collection of Hindu Vrat and Upavas

“Fasting Days of Hindus”, the sacred tradition of fasting (Vrat), an integral part of Sanatana Dharma that combines discipline, devotion, and spiritual elevation. Observing fasts on specific days of the week is not just about abstaining from food—it is a conscious effort to connect with the divine energies associated with each day, aligned with specific deities and intentions.

Across India, devotees follow weekly fasting rituals from Monday to Sunday, each dedicated to a particular deity and purpose. These fasts are observed with great faith and discipline, often accompanied by prayer, puja, katha recitation, and acts of charity. For example, Monday (Somvar) is devoted to Lord Shiva, while Tuesday (Mangalvar) is for Hanuman or Durga Mata. Each day carries its own significance, benefits, and spiritual practices.

Collection of Hindu Vrat and Upavas

Fasting in Hinduism is more than abstaining from food—it’s a spiritual discipline that aligns your energy with divine deities associated with each weekday. Each Vrat (fast) is observed with faith, rituals, and unique intentions.

Hindu Fasting Days

  1. Somvar Vrat – Shiva’s blessings, peace, marital harmony
  2. Mangalvar Vrat – Strength, courage, protection, Durga grace
  3. Budhwar Vrat – Ganesha’s wisdom, business, communication clarity
  4. Guruvar Vrat – Knowledge, family harmony, Vishnu’s grace
  5. Shukravar Vrat – Wealth, prosperity, Lakshmi’s divine blessings
  6. Shanivar Vrat – Shani’s protection, karma cleansing, discipline
  7. Ravivar Vrat – Sun energy, health, radiant success
  8. Ekadashi Vrat – Vishnu’s grace, detachment, path to moksha
  9. Pradosh Vrat – Shiva’s worship, karma clearing, prosperity
  10. Amavasya Vrat – Ancestral healing, spiritual cleansing, renewal
  11. Purnima Vrat – Satyanarayan puja, blessings, spiritual growth
  12. Masik Shivratri  Vrat – Monthly Shiva vrat, deep transformation
  13. Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat – Ganesha’s blessings, obstacle removal, fortune


Somvar Vrat Katha

Somvar Vrat

Somvar Vrat is observed every Monday to worship Lord Shiva and seek his blessings for peace, health, and a happy life. Devotees fast, offer prayers, and visit Shiva temples. It is especially popular among those wishing for a good life partner or marital harmony.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Shiva
  • Day Observed: Monday
  • Associated Color: White or Light Blue
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Ravivar Vrat

Ravivar Vrat is observed on Sundays to honor the Sun God (Surya). Devotees fast to gain health, vitality, and success in life. The vrat is known to bring positive energy and cure ailments.

  • God Worshipped: Surya (Sun God)

  • Day Observed: Sunday

  • Associated Color: Red or Orange

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Shanivar Vrat

Dedicated to Lord Shani (Saturn), this vrat is observed to reduce the ill effects of Shani dosha. Devotees light sesame oil lamps and offer black sesame seeds.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Shani

  • Day Observed: Saturday

  • Associated Color: Black or Dark Blue

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Santoshi Mata ki Katha (Shukravar Vrat)

Shukravar Vrat

Shukravar Vrat is kept for Goddess Lakshmi to gain wealth, prosperity, and harmony at home. Devotees wear white clothes and offer sweets and white flowers.

  • Goddess Worshipped: Goddess Lakshmi

  • Day Observed: Friday

  • Associated Color: White or Pink

Guruvar Vrat Katha

Guruvar Vrat

This vrat is kept to please Lord Vishnu or Brihaspati (Guru). Observers fast and pray for wisdom, knowledge, and family happiness. Yellow food is often consumed.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Vishnu / Brihaspati

  • Day Observed: Thursday

  • Associated Color: Yellow

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Budhwar Vrat Katha

Budhwar Vrat

Fasting on Wednesday is done for Lord Ganesha or Mercury (Budh). It enhances communication skills, intelligence, and business success.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Ganesha / Budh Graha

  • Day Observed: Wednesday

  • Associated Color: Green

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Mangalvar Vrat Katha

Mangalvar Vrat

Dedicated to Lord Hanuman or Mangal (Mars), this vrat is for strength, courage, and protection from enemies. Many avoid salt and wear red on this day.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Hanuman / Mangal Graha

  • Day Observed: Tuesday

  • Associated Color: Red

Somvar Vrat Katha

Karwa Chouth Vrat

This vrat is for Lord Shiva, promoting peace, good health, and a suitable partner. Devotees often fast with only fruits or milk.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Shiva

  • Day Observed: Monday

  • Associated Color: White or Light Blue

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Shravan Somvar Vrat Katha

Sawan Somvar Vrat

Observed on Mondays during the holy month of Shravan, this vrat is considered extremely auspicious for pleasing Lord Shiva. Devotees fast and offer milk, bel patra, and water to Shiva Lingam for blessings.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Shiva
  • Day Observed: Mondays of Shravan month
  • Associated Color: White or Light Blue
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Sankashti Chaturthi​ Vrat Katha

Sankashti Chaturthi

Observed on the 4th day after the full moon, this fast is for Lord Ganesha. It helps in removing obstacles and brings good fortune.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Ganesha

  • Day Observed: Varies (Chaturthi after full moon)

  • Associated Color: Red or Yellow

Masik Shivratri Vrat Katha

Masik Shivratri

This monthly Shivratri is observed on the 14th night of the waning moon to honor Lord Shiva. It is ideal for spiritual growth and divine blessings.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Shiva

  • Day Observed: Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi (Monthly)

  • Associated Color: White

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Purnima Vrat Katha

Purnima

Falling on the full moon, Purnima vrat is considered holy and ideal for fasting and spiritual practices. It’s often linked to Satyanarayan puja.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Vishnu / Satyanarayan

  • Day Observed: Full Moon (Purnima)

  • Associated Color: White or Yellow

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Amavasya

Observed on the new moon day, this vrat is significant for ancestral offerings and spiritual cleansing. Many perform tarpan or Pitru Puja.

  • God Worshipped: Ancestors / Lord Shiva

  • Day Observed: New Moon (Amavasya)

  • Associated Color: Black or White

Pradosh Vrat Katha

Pradosh

Held twice a month on the 13th lunar day (Trayodashi Tithi), this vrat is for Lord Shiva. It ensures prosperity, health, and removal of past sins.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Shiva

  • Day Observed: Trayodashi (twice a month)

  • Associated Color: Light Blue or White

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Ekadashi

One of the most important fasts, observed twice a month on the 11th lunar day, it is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It brings spiritual purity and moksha.

  • God Worshipped: Lord Vishnu

  • Day Observed: Ekadashi (twice a month)

  • Associated Color: Yellow or White

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Frequently Asked Questions

Read it every Monday after puja during the 16-week Solah Somvar fast.

Bathe early, offer milk and water to Shivling, chant mantras, read the vrat katha, and fast with fruits or simple food.

A sacred story recited during a fast, explaining its significance and blessings.

Stories and teachings of Lord Krishna shared to inspire devotion and wisdom.

To gain divine blessings, purify the soul, and strengthen faith.

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