Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
The Lingaraja Temple is one of the oldest and grandest temples in Bhubaneswar, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in Kalinga architectural style, the temple is a masterpiece of intricate carvings, towering spires, and a spiritual aura that draws thousands of devotees and tourists every year. The temple complex houses multiple shrines, each reflecting the rich cultural and religious heritage of Odisha.
Lingaraj Temple Features
- Majestic Architecture: Built in Kalinga style, the temple stands at 180 feet (55 meters) high, making it one of the tallest temples in Odisha.
- Unique Deity: The Shiva Lingam here is self-manifested (Swayambhu) and is worshipped as Harihara (a fusion of Shiva and Vishnu).
- Temple Complex: The temple complex includes over 150 smaller shrines, dedicated to different gods and goddesses.
- Bindu Sagar Lake: A sacred water tank near the temple, believed to have holy water from all the major rivers of India.
- Non-Hindus Restricted: Entry is restricted to Hindus only, but non-Hindus can view the temple from an elevated platform outside.
- Festivals: The temple is famous for the Maha Shivaratri and Ratha Yatra of Lingaraja, where the deity is taken in a chariot to Rameshwar Temple.
Lingaraj Temple Location
The Lingaraja Temple is located in the heart of Bhubaneswar, Odisha, about 4 km from the Bhubaneswar Railway Station and 3 km from Biju Patnaik International Airport. It is surrounded by several other historical temples, making Bhubaneswar known as the Temple City of India.
Lingaraj Temple History
The temple is believed to have been built in the 11th century during the rule of the Somavamsi dynasty, with some parts dating back to the 6th century AD. It is dedicated to Harihara, a unique form of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu combined. The temple has been a major pilgrimage site for Shaivites and followers of Jagannath culture, signifying the fusion of Shaivism and Vaishnavism.
Lingaraj Temple Nearby Attraction
- Mukteshwar Temple (1 km): A smaller but intricately carved temple, often called the Gem of Odisha architecture.
- Rajarani Temple (2 km): Known for its exquisite carvings of celestial musicians and dancers.
- Kedar Gauri Temple (1.5 km): A beautiful temple dedicated to Shiva and Parvati, associated with many local legends.
- Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves (8 km): Ancient rock-cut caves with inscriptions and Jain heritage.
- Nandankanan Zoological Park (20 km): A wildlife sanctuary famous for its white tigers and botanical gardens.
