Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam, Tamil Nadu
The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, is one of the most significant Vaishnavite temples dedicated to Lord Ranganatha (a reclining form of Lord Vishnu). It is the largest functioning Hindu temple complex in the world, covering 156 acres. The temple is revered as the first and foremost of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred shrines of Vishnu) and is a major pilgrimage center.
Ranganathaswamy Temple Features
The Ranganathaswamy Temple is about 50 feet tall and has a gold gilt roof
It has a colorful main entrance gate called Singhdwar
The temple is divided into three parts: Garbha Griha, Darshan Mandap, and Sabha Mandap
The Ranganathaswamy Temple is open for six months in a year
Ranganathaswamy Temple Location
City: Srirangam, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
Nearest Railway Station: Tiruchirappalli Junction (10 km)
Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (15 km)
Nearby Landmarks: Rockfort Temple, Jambukeswarar Temple, Cauvery River
Ranganathaswamy Temple History
The Ranganathaswamy Temple‘s origins trace back to ancient Tamil Sangam literature (1st century CE), making it over 1000 years old. It was expanded by various South Indian dynasties, including the Cholas, Pandyas, Hoysalas, and Vijayanagar Empire. The main deity, Lord Ranganatha, is believed to have been worshipped by Lord Rama and gifted to Vibhishana (Ravana’s brother) in the Ramayana. It survived invasions, notably Malik Kafur’s attack in the 14th century, and was restored by Vijayanagara kings.
Ranganathaswamy Temple Nearby Attraction
Jambukeswarar Temple (2 km): A famous Shiva temple representing the water element in the Pancha Bhoota Sthalams.
Rockfort Temple (5 km): A temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, offering a panoramic view of Trichy.
Cauvery River (0.5 km): Pilgrims take a holy dip before visiting the temple.
Samayapuram Mariamman Temple (12 km): A powerful shrine dedicated to Goddess Mariamman.
Kallanai Dam (20 km): An ancient Chola-era dam on the Cauvery River.
