Virupaksha Temple Hampi
The Virupaksha Temple is one of the oldest functioning temples in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dedicated to Lord Shiva (Virupaksha), it is a part of the sacred Hampi ruins and holds immense religious and historical significance. The temple is known for its towering gopuram, intricate carvings, and religious festivals that attract devotees and tourists alike.
Virupaksha Temple Hampi Features
- Towering Gopuram: The temple’s 50-meter-tall gopuram is intricately carved with mythological stories and deities.
- Main Shrine: Dedicated to Lord Virupaksha (Shiva), along with shrines of Goddess Pampa and Bhuvaneshwari.
- Optical Illusion: A unique feature where the main gopuram appears inverted through a small opening in the temple complex.
- Sacred Tungabhadra River: Devotees take ritual baths in the river before offering prayers.
- Festivals: The Hampi Utsav and Virupaksha Car Festival are major attractions.
Virupaksha Temple Hampi Location
The Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi, Karnataka, on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.
- Nearest Airport: Hubli Airport (144 km)
- Nearest Railway Station: Hospet Junction (13 km)
- Road Connectivity: Well-connected to major cities like Bangalore (350 km) and Hyderabad (360 km) via road.
Virupaksha Temple Hampi History
The temple dates back to the 7th century, making it one of the oldest temples in India. It gained prominence under the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries when it was expanded into a grand structure. Despite the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire, the temple has remained a major pilgrimage site and continues to be a center of worship.
Nearby Attractions of Virupaksha Temple Hampi
- Vittala Temple (2 km): Famous for its stone chariot and musical pillars.
- Hampi Bazaar (500 m): A historic market street filled with local shops and ruins.
- Hemakuta Hill (1 km): Offers stunning sunrise and sunset views over Hampi.
- Achyutaraya Temple (1.5 km): Another grand temple showcasing Vijayanagara architecture.
- Matanga Hill (2 km): A trekking spot with panoramic views of Hampi’s ruins.
